What sensory processing needs look like at school
Children with sensory processing differences may present with combinations of:
- Over-responsiveness to noise, lights, smells, textures or movement
- Under-responsiveness — appearing 'tuned out', missing instructions, slow to react
- Sensory seeking — constant movement, crashing, chewing, mouthing
- Difficulty with transitions, queues, crowded spaces
- Dysregulation in dining halls, assemblies, PE changing rooms
- School avoidance triggered by sensory environments
- Difficulty with handwriting, scissors, fine motor tasks (often with dyspraxia overlap)
- Difficulty self-regulating after sensory overload
Where sensory needs sit in the SEND framework
The SEND Code of Practice 2015 identifies four broad areas of need: Communication and Interaction; Cognition and Learning; Social, Emotional and Mental Health; and Sensory and/or Physical. Sensory processing needs typically fall under the fourth area, but should be described wherever they affect the child's overall profile.
Like SLT, OT input required for educational access belongs in Section F (special educational provision) — not Section G (health). This protects the legally enforceable duty to deliver it.
What strong cases do next
- 1
Get an OT assessment
An Occupational Therapist with experience in paediatric sensory integration should assess your child. The report should describe the sensory profile, the impact on learning, and recommend quantified provision (sensory diet, equipment, environmental adaptations, OT input).
- 2
Document sensory triggers and patterns
Keep a record of triggers (noise, lights, smells, transitions, crowding), responses, recovery time, and what helps. This supports the OT assessment and makes Section F provision concrete.
- 3
Document impact on access to learning
Record how sensory needs affect attendance, classroom participation, transitions, lunchtimes, school trips, exam access. Sensory needs that look 'mild' in some settings can be disabling in others.
3 further steps when you submit or appeal — Requesting, appealing, and negotiating Section F are where most parents need help — that is what we prepare for you.
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.
Sensory-aware Section F provision
Named sensory diet
Specific timed sensory activities through the school day. Specify activities, frequency, duration, and who delivers them.
Sensory equipment
Named items (wobble cushion, ear defenders, weighted lap pad, chew tool, resistance band) — and the conditions under which the child accesses them.
Quiet / sensory space access on demand
Specify the physical space, who supervises, and that access is available when the child needs it (not by appointment only).
Environmental adaptations
Lighting, acoustics, seating position, classroom layout, route between lessons, dining arrangements.
Direct OT input
Hours per term/year of OT input, qualifications required, scope of work.
Indirect OT input
OT-supervised programmes delivered by trained TA, including review frequency by the OT.
Staff training in sensory integration
Specify training provider, scope, and refresh frequency for staff working with the child.
Transitions support
Plan for transitions between activities, lessons, and key transitions (start/end of day, school visits, exams).
Building your sensory EHCP case
- Current OT assessment with quantified recommendations
- Sensory profile (e.g. Sensory Profile-2 or equivalent)
- Parent diary documenting sensory triggers and responses
- School records of strategies tried under the graduated approach
- Evidence of impact on learning, attendance, and dysregulation
3 more items depending on your case. Plus turning this evidence into one coherent pack an LA or tribunal takes seriously.
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.
Common local authority pushbacks on sensory EHCPs
- "SPD is not a recognised diagnosis" — irrelevant. The EHCP test is needs-based and sensory needs are explicitly named in the Code of Practice.
- "OT will go in Section G" — push back: OT required for educational access belongs in Section F.
- "Sensory breaks as required" — too vague. Insist on specified activities, frequency and duration.
- "School can manage with reasonable adjustments" — Equality Act adjustments are separate from EHCP provision; the EHCP test is what specific educational provision is required.
- "NHS OT not available" — commission an independent OT assessment; reports from independent OTs are widely used in EHCP cases.
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.