When LGSCO is the right route
The Ombudsman handles complaints about how the local authority has acted — its decisions, processes, communication, and compliance with duties. Common LGSCO-suitable EHCP complaints:
- local authority missed the 6-week assessment decision deadline
- local authority missed the 20-week final EHCP deadline
- local authority failed to deliver Section F provision once the EHCP was finalised
- Annual review delayed or final amended plan late
- local authority failed to consult required professionals during assessment
- local authority did not respond to correspondence within published timescales
- local authority's complaint handling itself was inadequate
- local authority fail to provide alternative education under section 19 EA 1996
- local authority failure to act on Tribunal orders within the deadline
LGSCO vs SEND Tribunal — which route?
SEND Tribunal
For: Refusal to assess, refusal to issue, content of Sections B/F/I, cease to maintain
Remedies: Order local authority to assess/issue/amend/maintain. Substantive decision on the EHCP itself.
LGSCO
For: Process failures, delays, failure to deliver provision, communication, complaint handling
Remedies: Financial remedy, apology, service improvements. Cannot reverse Tribunal-eligible decisions.
Both routes can run in parallel for different issues. For example: a Tribunal appeal on Section F content and an LGSCO complaint about the delay in issuing the EHCP that gave rise to the appeal.
What strong cases do next
- 1
Complete the local authority's own complaints process
LGSCO normally requires this. Most local authorities have two stages — write to the local authority following its published complaints procedure. Keep copies of everything. Allow the timescales the local authority has published before escalating.
- 2
Build a clear timeline
Document every relevant event with dates: requests, decisions, missed deadlines, communications, impact. The Ombudsman case turns on the chronology — make it precise.
- 3
Identify the maladministration
What did the local authority do wrong? Be specific: missed statutory deadline, failed to consult required professional, breached section 42 duty, did not respond to correspondence within their own published timescales. Reference law and policy.
3 further steps when you submit or appeal — Requesting, appealing, and negotiating Section F are where most parents need help — that is what we prepare for you.
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.
Typical LGSCO remedies for EHCP failures
The Ombudsman's published Guidance on Remedies sets out common award ranges:
- Time and trouble for pursuing the complaint
- Distress remedy for affected family members
- Remedy for lost Section F provision
- Remedy for lost education due to delay
- Remedy for late EHCP issuing
- Service improvements: required changes to local authority processes
- Apology: from senior officer or director
- Specific actions: expediting decisions, completing reviews, etc.
Building your LGSCO complaint pack
- local authority's complaints process completed (both stages)
- Timeline of events with precise dates
- Copies of all relevant correspondence
- Copies of the EHCP, decisions, professional reports
- Identification of specific maladministration (with reference to law/policy)
3 more items depending on your case. Plus turning this evidence into one coherent pack an LA or tribunal takes seriously.
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.
Common LGSCO complaint pitfalls
- Trying to use LGSCO instead of SEND Tribunal for refusal/content/cease decisions — wrong route
- Submitting before completing local authority complaints process — premature
- Vague maladministration claims without specific reference to law/policy
- Not quantifying the injustice or asking for specific remedy
- Mixing too many issues without clear prioritisation
- Time limits — generally must complain within 12 months of becoming aware of issue
This guide shows what strong cases look like. We prepare the request letter, appeal grounds, or plan letter for your route.